Acharya Shankara is very well known as the savior of Vedic
Hindu religion who established the philosophy of non-dualism or Advaita by
intellectually debating and defeating all other non-Vedic schools of philosophy
including Buddhism, that were prevalent during his time.
Later on, other Acharyas like Ramanuja and Madhva found
problems with Advaita and propounded the VishishtAdvaita and Dvaita or
Tattvavada schools of Vedanta.
Dvaita saints and scholars vehemently opposed Advaita and
have produced many scholarly works refuting Advaita and VishishtAdviata also.
Sri Madhvacharya, in is his work called “Mahabharata
taatparya Nirnaya” has mentioned that Shri Shankara in his previous life was a
demon called Maniman who got killed by Bhima in the Mahabharata. The same Maniman
took birth again as Sri Shankara, a brahmin saint in Kaliyuga and preached the
Advaita philosophy that essentially teaches “I am God” which is said to be
demonic and therefore goes against the Veda and the Vedic Supreme God Vishnu.
Later, another scholar from the Dvaita school, Sri Narayana
panditacharya, in his book called “Mani Manjari” has made derogatory remarks
against Sri Shankara. He has referred to Shankara as “Sankara” which means “One
who is corrupted” and also mentioned that his mother was a characterless woman.
Recently, in the Udupi Sri Krishna Mata, which is the most
sacred place for the Madhva school, some children gave a presentation on the
“Mani Manjari” mentioning Sri Shankara as the demon Maniman in his previous
life. This obviously has pained all the many saints and scholars devoted to Sri
Shankara’s Advaita tradition and they all strongly objected to this incident.
The current Dvaita saint from the Shiroor Mutt tradition, who
is currently in charge of the Udupi Mutt, positively responded to this and he
invited the same children again and requested them to apologize for the
incident and also eulogized Sri Shankara thereby helping to bring peace and
harmony between the two schools of Vedanta. They also mentioned the need to
review and cleanup such texts in the Dvaita tradition by removing such
controversial topics.
But this has not gone well with few other Madhva scholars
and they have openly condemned Sri Shiroor Mutt Swamiji for having gone against
the Madhwa tradition and have put out couple of videos on the Youtube, arguing
in favor of Sri Madhva’s writings that Sri Shankara is indeed an incarnation of
the demon Maniman. They have also openly challenged Advaitins and followers of
Sri Shankara to try to answer their questions. Few Advaitins have tried to
counter but I found that was not good enough and intellectually sound.
This kind of internal quarrels between the followers of Sri
Madhwa and Sri Shankara is not good for the Hindu society, especially in the
light of Hindu hatred and in particular Brahmin hatred that is very much prevalent
in the recent times. Many Abrahamic religions may also take advantage of this
situation to further breakup the Hindu society and convert innocent Hindus.
So, with the sole intention to save Hindu unity and protect
Sanatana Dharma, I will try to answer the questions posed by Dvaitins in my
next few blogs.
Namaste
Suresh
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